Fire & Gas Hazard Identification (HAZID): Identifying potential fire and gas release scenarios, their sources, and potential consequences within a facility.

Fire & Gas Risk Assessment (F&GRA): Quantifying the likelihood and severity of fire and gas incidents to determine the required level of protection.

Fire Load Calculation: Determining the amount of combustible material in a given area to assess fire severity and suppression requirements.

Fire & Gas Detection Philosophy Development: Establishing the overall strategy and objectives for F&G detection, considering international standards (NFPA, IEC, EN, IS), local regulations (e.g., NBC 2016 in India), and client-specific requirements.

Performance-Based Design (F&G Mapping):

- Flame Detector Mapping:Optimizing the placement and type of flame detectors to achieve desired coverage for various fire scenarios.

- Gas Detector Mapping:Determining the optimal placement and type of gas detectors (flammable and toxic) to ensure effective coverage and early detection of leaks. This often involves 2D and 3D modeling for critical areas.

F&G System Architecture Design: Designing the overall system layout, including control panels (e.g., PLC-based, SIL-certified), field instruments, and communication networks.

Fire & Gas Cause & Effect Matrix Development: Defining the logical sequence of actions (e.g., alarms, shutdowns, suppression system activation) upon detection of fire or gas.

Detailed Engineering Drawings: Preparing comprehensive drawings, including P&IDs, system layouts, wiring diagrams, and equipment installation details.

Equipment Specification & Selection: Selecting appropriate and certified fire and gas detectors (flame, smoke, heat, toxic gas, combustible gas), fire alarm devices (manual call points, sounders, strobes), and suppression system components.

Control System Integration: Designing the interface and integration of F&G systems with other plant safety systems (e.g., Emergency Shutdown Systems - ESD, Distributed Control Systems - DCS), HVAC systems, and public address systems.

Manual Call Point and Emergency Stop Layouts: Designing optimal placement for manual activation of alarms and emergency shutdowns.

Ventilation and Smoke Management Design: Designing mechanical ventilation and smoke extraction systems for effective smoke control during a fire event, including staircase pressurization.

Fire Water Network Design: Designing fire hydrant systems, ring mains, fire pumps (main, jockey, standby), and water storage tanks, including hydraulic calculations.

Sprinkler System Design: Designing automatic sprinkler systems (wet-pipe, dry-pipe, pre-action, deluge) based on occupancy type and hazard classification.

Special Hazard Fire Suppression System Design:Designing systems for specific risks, including:

- o Gaseous Suppression Systemso Gaseous Suppression Systems

- o Foam Fire Suppression Systems:For flammable liquid hazards (e.g., fuel storage, chemical plants).

- o Water Mist Systems: For localized fire suppression in sensitive areas.

- o Dry Chemical/Wet Chemical Systems: For kitchen hood suppression and other specific applications.

Passive Fire Protection Design: Advising on fire-rated barriers, fire doors, and compartmentalization strategies.

Life Safety & Evacuation Planning: Designing emergency escape routes, egress pathways, and emergency lighting.

Code Compliance Consulting: Ensuring F&G system designs comply with national and international codes and standards (e.g., NBC, IS, NFPA, API, EN, FM Global, OSHA).

Regulatory Approvals & Liaisoning: Assisting clients in obtaining necessary No-Objection Certificates (NOCs) and approvals from local fire authorities (e.g., Fire Department in Ahmedabad, Gujarat).

Safety Integrity Level (SIL) Assessment & Verification: For critical safety functions, assessing and verifying the SIL of F&G instrumented functions.

Procurement Support: Assisting with tender document preparation, vendor evaluation, and selection of F&G system components.

Construction Administration: Providing technical oversight during installation, reviewing shop drawings, and responding to RFIs.

Site Supervision & Quality Assurance: Ensuring installation adheres to design specifications and quality standards.

Commissioning & Start-up Support: Assisting with pre-commissioning checks, functional testing, and final commissioning of the F&G systems.

Maintenance Strategy Development: Developing preventive maintenance plans and procedures for F&G systems.

System Audits & Assessments (Existing Systems): Evaluating the effectiveness, compliance, and performance of existing F&G systems, identifying deficiencies, and recommending upgrades or modifications.

Troubleshooting & Root Cause Analysis: Diagnosing failures or performance issues in existing F&G systems.

Training & Capacity Building: Providing training to client personnel on F&G system operation, maintenance, and emergency response.

Due Diligence for F&G Systems: Assessing the condition and compliance of F&G systems during mergers, acquisitions, or facility upgrades.

Forensic Investigation: Investigating fire incidents or F&G system failures to determine root causes.

Expert Witness Services: Providing technical expertise and testimony in legal cases related to fire and gas safety.