Lessons from the Bhiwandi-Thane Warehouse Fire
he recent massive fire incident at a warehouse complex in Bhiwandi-Thane, which reportedly gutted 22 godowns and caused losses estimated at βΉ250 crore, serves as a stark reminder of the critical importance of robust fire safety protocols in industrial areas. While investigations are ongoing, preliminary reports highlight significant issues that likely contributed to the rapid spread and immense damage.
What Went Wrong and Why:
- Lack of Integrated Firefighting Systems: Reports suggest the complex did not have its own firefighting system, and the fire brigade was informed only after the blaze had spread across multiple structures. This critical delay in initial response allows small fires to escalate rapidly into uncontrollable infernos.
- Highly Flammable Materials and Overstocking: Warehouses often store a diverse range of materials, from decorative cloth and garments to chemicals, petroleum products, and electronics. The presence of highly combustible goods, coupled with potential overstocking, creates a high "fire load" that fuels rapid fire spread and intensifies the blaze. Eyewitnesses also reported a foul smell from burning chemicals, indicating the storage of hazardous substances, possibly without adequate safeguards.
- Suspected Electrical Short Circuit: While the exact cause is under investigation, a short circuit is suspected as the origin. Faulty wiring, overloaded circuits, and inadequate electrical maintenance are common culprits in warehouse fires.
- Rapid Spread Due to Construction and Proximity: The fire spread rapidly across buildings made of metal sheets, which can offer little resistance to fire, and were likely stacked close to each other. The collapse of structures further complicated firefighting efforts and limited access.
- Limited Access and Water Scarcity: Firefighters reportedly faced challenges including water shortage and limited access to the site due to the intensity of the heat and collapsing structures.
- Potential for Non-Compliance: The repeated occurrence of such incidents in Bhiwandi raises concerns about adherence to fire safety regulations, including proper storage limits and the illegal storage of hazardous substances. Some reports indicate that warehouse owners and leaseholders might not always submit complaints or allow proper panchnamas, making it difficult to ascertain accurate losses and root causes in every incident.
Key Recommendations to Prevent Such Incidents:
- Mandatory & Robust Fire Safety Infrastructure:
- Strict Storage and Inventory Management:
- Electrical Safety Audits & Maintenance:
- Emergency Preparedness & Training:
- Regulatory Compliance & Enforcement:
This incident underscores that fire safety is not just a regulatory burden but a fundamental responsibility for businesses and property owners. Prioritizing these recommendations can significantly reduce the risk of future tragedies, protect lives, and safeguard valuable assets.
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https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/bhiwandi-fire-engulfs-22-godowns-losses-pegged-at-250-cr-101747076846196.html
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